A planned Franco-Spanish invasion of Jamaica was aborted after the decisive Battle of the Saintes in 1782. The king privately continued to believe that the Revolution would burn itself out. The best claimant, King Henry III of Navarre, was a Protestant, and thus unacceptable to much of the French nobility. On September 21, 1792, the Legislative Assembly proclaimed the First French Republic. "Louis XVI in the American Revolution Louis lacked sufficient strength of character and decisiveness to combat the influence of court factions or give support to reformers in their efforts to improve France's government. Louis hesitated to commit to formal alliance and American independence until news of Germantown and Saratoga in 1777 led him to fear Anglo-America rapprochement. Daughter Marie-Thrse was released from prison in December 1795 into the custody of her family in Austria. Lloyd S. Kramer, "America's Lafayette and Lafayette's America: A European and the American Revolution,", Christopher Hodson and Brett Rushforth, "Bridging the Continental Divide: Colonial America's 'French Quarter. Louis convened the Estates-General in an effort to solve his budget crisis, but by doing so he unwittingly sparked the French Revolution. Because the French involvement in the war was distant and naval in nature, over a billion livres tournois were spent by the French government to support the war effort, raising its overall debt to about 3.315 billion. Dull, Jonathan R. A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. French and Spanish forces captured Minorca in February 1782 but the Great Siege of Gibraltar the largest operation of the war from 1779 to 1783, was unsuccessful in either storming the place, or preventing repeated British relief of its garrison. Encyclopedia.com. By July 1789, he was forced to acknowledge the National Assembly's authority. Then, on December 20, 1765, his father died of tuberculosis, and Louis Auguste became Dauphin at age 11. On the continent, France was protected through its alliance with Austria which, even if it did not take part in the American Revolutionary War, affirmed its diplomatic support of France. Lafayette served on Washingtons staff for six weeks, and, after fighting with distinction at the Battle of the Brandywine, near Philadelphia, on September 11, 1777, he was given command of his own division.
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