This included things as simple as ventilation and clean water, to now modern evidence-based practices utilized by nursing today. However, their limitation is that they have little connection to foundational nursing theories and research. The Union government approached her for advice in organizing field medicine. https://nacns.org/advocacy-policy/policies-affecting-cnss/scope-of-practice/, NACNS. Dr. Matthews has worked at the national level for the American Nurses Association and continues policy work with that organization. She earned her PhD in Nursing Administration and Policy from George Mason University. i. Despite being known as the heroine of the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale fell ill in August 1910. First, it emphasizes the importance of cleanliness and hygiene in preventing infection and promoting healing. Nightingale theory conceives of the patient as a central agent in his own healing. In . She swayed their opinions through expert care, outcomes, and professional demeanor, eventually overcoming their skepticism because she sustained her focus for the sake of the work (Andrews, 1929, pp. In the 1870s, Nightingale mentored Linda Richards, Americas first trained nurse, and enabled her to return to the USA with adequate training and knowledge to establish high-quality nursing schools. Her language skills became the glue that enabled her to direct team members to understand project scopes and work together for the common good. About 2.5 billion people still lack access to improved sanitation and many people defecate in the open as a result of this. They are not, however, immune to criticism. Nightingale suggested that one of the reasons for the high infection rate during the Crimean war was due to poor ventilation. Nightingale, F. (1992). She believed that nursing was a science and an art developed by practice and discipline. Once the nurses were trained, they were sent to hospitals all over Britain, where they introduced the ideas they had learned and established nursing training on the Nightingale model. Healthy environmental conditions can only go so far in treating disease and illness. Nightingale integrated her observations and knowledge and determined new directions and roles for trained healthcare personnel. (2019) Statement on clinical nurse specialist practice and education (3rd ed. Abstract. She believed that nurses who attempted to falsely cheer up a patient were not creating an appropriate environment. FOIA Florence Nightingale was raised on the family estate at Lea Hurst, where her father provided her with a classical education, including German, French, and Italian studies. Women on the Nile: Writings of Harriet Martineau, Florence Nightingale, and Amelia Edwards.