The Sanitary Idea (1850-1875) In many respects, public health as we think of it today (i.e., as a function of good government) took shape in London and Paris in the wake of the devastating health consequences of the Industrial Revolution. a. The colonial powers transported European concepts of city planning to the cities of the developing world. He was a vocal advocate for a number of causes, including better housing and working conditions, public education, and the protection of children and women. The If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Direct link to Jae Foc's post Why were muckrakers neede, Posted 5 years ago. Griscom is credited with being the first to use the phrase how the other half lives. During this time, the poor were not only subjected to the physical problems of poor housing, but also were victimized by corrupt landlords and builders. Between 1861 and 1911 the population of England grew by 80%. The Importance of the Past in the University of the Future, Introduction: The Archaeology of Academia, The Process of Identifying the Such motivations included the use of housing as a recruitment incentive for skilled workers, a method of linking the individual to the company, and a belief that a better home life would make the employees happier and more productive in their jobs. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. Wikipedia George Pullman, who built railway cars in the 1880s, and John H. Patterson, of the National Cash Register Company, developed notable company towns. b. The 1950s and 1960s saw continued suburban development, with the growing ease of transportation marked by the expansion of the interstate highway system. Haussmanns efforts went well beyond beautification, however; essentially they broke down the barriers to commerce presented by medieval Paris, modernizing the city so as to enable the efficient transportation of goods as well as the rapid mobilization of military troops. http://www.texashousing.org/phdebate/past12.html. The earliest available evidence suggests that towns came into existence around 4000 BC. trailer << /Size 162 /Info 143 0 R /Root 150 0 R /Prev 75159 /ID[<8539a20d17116186293d4a7d62526442><8539a20d17116186293d4a7d62526442>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 150 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 145 0 R /OpenAction [ 151 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 160 0 obj << /S 256 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 161 0 R >> stream