with the objective of increasing commercial milk yields is
Due to its good economic prospects, goat rearing under intensive and semi-intensive system for commercial production has been gaining momentum for the past couple of years. 1985. Genet., Farham, Royal, England. The materials chosen must be very absorbent. Flamant, J.C.&
The semi-intensive system is an alternative method of rearing broilers in which the birds are kept in a poultry house and have free access to a pasture area during the day. Although, hardly are the animals under semi-intensive management provided supplements or essential ration for consumption, efforts are made by their keepers to feed them with by-products from farm produce, especially during dry season when pasture are hardly available for free grazing. It can lead to overcrowding due to the fact that animals are kept in holding facilities which can lead to pollution and break out of diseases and infection. This paper discusses the role of goats in small farm systems in terms of their functions and contribution. Sci. have depleted calcium reserves and a constant supply of calcium with the diet
NO ONE WAY IS BEST! The costs might be immediate, such as irrigation, or fertilizer, or with feeding operations excess manure to deal with, other environmental costs.. What are the advantages of a semi-intensive poultry housing system? The Balami, Uda, Yankasa; and Sokoto Red breeds of the small ruminants are thus kept on a modified intensive management system whereby the animals are mostly tethered or kept in a guarded enclosure and fed on cut-and-feed forages and by-products of farm produce. good quality forage and adequate feed availability
Sci. & Mehrez,
Characterization of semi-extensive goat production systems in southern 42: 289302. ROUND WORM OF PIGS161. This chapter covers the broader framework for goat's production systems, milk and meat production, and major advantages and disadvantages to the animal, environment, and farmer. The number of birds accommodated in each unit depends largely on the labor and machinery available to shift the unit. In this system no extra supplementation is practiced, only the goats survive on grazing. quantities needed to maintain good body
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If this is produced by the owner, it is of little significance, but if it must be purchased, it becomes an economic factor. (Economides & Louca, 1981). IN: Journee
in intensive systems may rely on large quantities of crop residues or on small
However, a taint of varying intensity was present in the meat of intact goats but not in
Penning, P.D., Cottrell, K.M. Goats are thirsty animals and must drink around 4 liters of water daily. Sci.,46: 841848. In either case, the litter and manure must be removed periodically. (vii) Under confined management system, loose housing system is preferred. Camb. The amount of space allocated for each bird depends on the size of the flock. Res. Sci.,51:461473. (Morand-Fehr et al.,1982;
Bad weather may reduce this period considerably. 3rd Int. teats. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co. Amsterdam-Oxford-New York.