Furthermore, cultural norms such as politeness, humility, and respect for authority are deeply ingrained in the culture. business ethics. The modern term "culture" is based on a term used by the ancient Roman orator Cicero in his Tusculanae Disputationes, where he wrote of a cultivation of the soul or "cultura animi,"[6] using an agricultural metaphor for the development of a philosophical soul, understood teleologically as the highest possible ideal for human development. d. Low-context 36. c. Ancient. People are less concerned about loss of face than in low-context cultures. North Americans value straightforwardness and are suspicious of evasiveness. Mass culture refers to the mass-produced and mass mediated forms of consumer culture that emerged in the 20th century. Which Because of social media, communicators can now reach out to larger and more varied audiences than in the past. Which of the following is a benefit of a diverse work environment? Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on respecting ones elders and showing loyalty to family and community. 31. Samuel Pufendorf took over this metaphor in a modern context, meaning something similar, but no longer assuming that philosophy was man's natural perfection. However, some other species have demonstrated similar, though much less complicated, abilities for social learning. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive . Yolanda has taught college Psychology and Ethics, and has a doctorate of philosophy in counselor education and supervision. b. Culture combines the visible and invisible. a.Ethnocentrism occurs in only Western cultures. The UN and UNESCO promote cultural preservation and cultural diversity through declarations and legally-binding conventions or treaties. Chapter_01_Communicating_in_the_Digital_Age_Workplace, The purpose of this discussion is to help you use strategies to effectively communicate in a professional environment. Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of . Concentration on self or at the most very near and dear ones, and concern with behavioral relationships as well as own goals, interests, and needs. Matthew Arnold contrasted "culture" with anarchy; other Europeans, following philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contrasted "culture" with "the state of nature." This E-mail is already registered as a Premium Member with us. In the humanities, one sense of culture as an attribute of the individual has been the degree to which they have cultivated a particular level of sophistication in the arts, sciences, education, or manners. (c) Germany "[11] Terror management theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the basis for perceiving themselves as "person[s] of worth within the world of meaning"raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. Answer: d. business ethics. Ch3 Practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Japan, along with China and Arab countries, is a high-context culture. The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence of Richard Hoggart, E.P. Gender Egalitarianism: The degree to which a collective minimizes gender inequality. a. basis of their. [3] Cultures are internally affected by both forces encouraging change and forces resisting change. d. [2] High-context cultures often exhibit less-direct verbal and nonverbal . refers to the degree to which a person identifies with a particular group. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that.