Until recently, researchers on agenda-setting and Internet media have for the most part defined for Three recent major events in which so-called alternative purposes of study Internet media as websites, bulletin sources were influential include the coverage of boards or online discussion groups. [82] find that facilitating the adaptation and translation of issues and concepts for specific target audiences is a key step that should receive greater attention in multi-stage processes. PLoS ONE 13(3):e0193579. Schroth et al. When we consider the number of consultation responses, 77% came from invited organizations, which means that 23% of responses came from organizations that were not directly invited to do so (Halpin, Citation2011). For example, non-discretionary spending of the federal government in the United States has increased from 26% in 1969 to about 70% in recent years (Congressional Budget Office, Citation2020). Knowl Manag Dev J 9(2):105124, Voorberg WH, Bekkers VJJM, Tummers LG (2014) A systematic review of co-creation and co-production: embarking on the social innovation journey. Firstly, media agenda is the issues discussed in the media. Governing future technologies: nanotechnology and the rise of an assessment regime. Sci Technol Hum Values 35(4):444473, Devonshire IM, Hathway GJ (2014) Overcoming the barriers to greater public engagement. These preliminary categories were revisited several times during the course of analysis and revised if necessary to allow clustering with other quotes. Minerva 41(3):223244. In such cases, governments may adopt one or a mix of our above strategies, yet containment of these outside forms of mobilisation may well prove challenging. PDF Redalyc.THE TRIANGLE FORMED BY FRAMING, AGENDA-SETTING AND METACOVERAGE There are three broad avenues where this typology could be taken further. in the natural sciences, may struggle more to see such benefits [57], especially when public engagement requires comprehensive information about the field prior to the involvement, e.g. [80] scrutinise two recent participatory foresight activities within the framework of reflexive innovation as forums for contextualising alternative futures. Thus, it makes sense to account for how this process of agenda-setting and the tools policymakers use to manage agenda-setting against these two broad styles. Accounts of policy styles, and this distinction between types, is probably most associated with conceptions of formulation and implementation. This deficit model has been much critiqued and resulted in the third paradigm of a rather equal science and society relation. Kingdon: Theory of Multiple Streams Explains why some issues reach the agenda and are prominent and others are not. Thus, we do not touch on an obvious case whereby external interests simply take on an antagonistic indirect strategy in engaging with government (see Binderkrantz, Citation2005). the organisers agency or normativity, unreflected power relations within or insufficient inclusiveness of the process, a lack of skills and resources as well as inadequate quality of the results. foresight, or public actors such as non-governmental organisations (NGOs), may benefit from increased attention towards reflexivity and transparency of inherent normativity. Such a goal is shared by the open science initiative which has been unfolding for the past decade, aiming at increasing sciences responsiveness to public needs amongst other things [65]. when new knowledge is gained by solving the co-created research topics, which is then put into practice, or by changing ideas and believes or paradigms. Open research agenda setting., Gudowsky N, Peissl W (2016) Human centred science and technologytransdisciplinary foresight and co-creation as tools for active needs-based innovation governance. Within the last decade, however, the quadruple helix, adding the public as an additional factor, has gained importance [19, 20] and is being further refined by accepting the established socio-ecological necessities of the twenty-first century by adding natural environments as major driver for knowledge production and innovation [21].